Overview
Microcredit is the extension of very small loans (micro loans) to impoverished borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment and a verifiable credit history. It is designed to enable them to start a small business (micro enterprise).
Well, first are you a registered sole proprietor / partner / private limited company?
Does your business comply with the National SME Development Council (NSDC’s) definition of Micro Enterprises as defined below:
For Manufacturing and Manufacturing Related Services Sectors:
Business with less than RM250,000 annual sales turnover or less than five (5) full time employees.
For Primary Agriculture and Service Sectors:
Business with less than RM300,000 annual sales turnover or less than five (5) full time employees.
And please note that your business must be in operations for at least 2 years.
COST
Unlike home loans that use the reducing balance method, Micro loans in Malaysia use the flat interest rate calculation method. The calculation is relatively simple:
Total Interest Payable = Principal x Interest Rate p.a. x Number of Years
In Malaysia, there are several banks which provide micro loans. At this time of writing (Mar 2014), the banks are as follows:
(a) Commercial Bank
Alliance Bank
AmBank
CIMB Bank
Public Bank
Maybank
United Overseas Bank
Bank Muamalat
(b) Development Bank
Agrobank
Bank Rakyat
Bank Simpanan Nasional
An applicant can go to selected branches of any of these participating banks to apply for a micro loan. Bank branches that provide microfinance facilities will display the National Microfinance Logo in the building.
See are you qualify for Micro Credit
Loan Amount - Relatively small, generally ranging between RM1,000 to RM50,000
Loan Tenure - The loan tenure is relatively shorter, normally up to 5 years at most.
Eligible Economic Sector
Some loans are only for specific economic sectors.
E.g.: PBMicro Finance is only for agriculture, services and manufacturing sector
E.g.: BSN Teman Mesra is only for manufacturing, service and retail sector.
Financing Purpose
Working capital and capital expenditure
Financing for fixed assets not allowed
Not for personal use
Advantages of Microcredit
Lenient eligibility requirements (eg: Maybank Micro only requires a valid business license and does not have any income requirement for the borrower)
Generally, no collateral and guarantors are required
Fast approval and disbursement, ranging from 1 to 10 working days
Minimum documentation. Identity Card, Income proof (eg: pay slip and bank statement), utility bills and business registration form/license/permit
Low loan size
Short repayment period
Flat interest rate
Interest rate is normally higher compared to other loan packages